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Learn How to Write a Letter of Motivation: Your Comprehensive Guide

Motivation letters can help you make your application stand out, especially if you are applying to a university, a volunteer position, or even for a scholarship. Your resume or cover letter are the documents that would showcase your accomplishments or experiences, but a letter of motivation is what tells your story. This document gives you a chance to explain why you’re applying for the position and what drives your intent or interest. 

Writing a strong letter of motivation that gets noticed can be a challenging task especially if you don’t have much prior experience or aren’t familiar with this type of writing. This is why in this guide; we are going to cover everything you need to know starting from the structure and tone to tips and examples.

So without any delay, let’s start from the basics…

What is a Letter of Motivation?

Most of you wouldn’t know, but a letter of motivation is also what we call a statement of purpose or personal statement. This is a written document that explains or outlines the several reasons why you are applying to a specific program or opportunity. It talks about your goals, experiences, skills, qualifications, and other things that showcase you as a popular candidate. 

In the letter of motivation, you can also explain how a certain program or opportunity aligns with your interests or ambitions. Usually, people confuse this document with a cover letter, but you must know that a CV is commonly used for job applications, whereas a motivation letter would be more focused on your passion, ambition, and future goals as a candidate.

When Do You Need a Motivation Letter?

A motivation letter is generally required when you are applying for certain positions or opportunities that require you to demonstrate your passion and enthusiasm. Below we have listed some of the detailed reasons why a motivation letter is needed:

1. Scholarships

Motivation letters are important for scholarship applications especially when applying for graduate programs or higher education such as Masters or PHDs.

2. University Admissions

Many universities around the world require motivation letters to assess your suitability for competitive programs and to understand your understanding of certain subjects.

3. Internships

Internship programs, especially those that are focused on specific skills, would require a letter of motivation that would highlight your passion and suitability for the role. 

4. Job Applications

Cover letters are commonly used for job applications, but you must know that a motivation letter can be valuable for roles where you need to showcase your enthusiasm and tell the company why you are a strong fit.

5. Volunteer Positions

Motivation letters can help showcase your commitment and willingness to dedicate time to a cause or organization.

How is a Motivation Letter Different from a Cover Letter?

Motivation Letter

Cover Letter

  • Focuses on why you are interested in the role or opportunity

  • Focuses on listing reasons why you would be a good fit

  • Generally used in the context of education, admission, and scholarships
  • Generally used in the context of jobs
  • Focuses on the long-term goals of you as a candidate
  • Focuses on presenting the skills, experiences, and education of the candidate

Top Reasons Why You Need a Motivation Letter!

Here are some of the most common reasons why you would need a motivation letter:

To Differentiate Yourself from Others

Motivation letters are documents that are different from resumes and CVs as they can showcase your personality, motivations, and specific reasons that might be important to present when applying for a particular opportunity.

To Demonstrate Your Passion & Interest

You need motivation letters as they provide a platform to express your enthusiasm for the opportunity, your understanding of its goals, and how your skills and experiences align with the role.

To Convince the Selection Committee

A professionally written letter of motivation can be a deciding factor in whether your application will be noticed and processed. When applying for competitive positions or opportunities, it is essential to include a motivation letter.

Now that you know about the different reasons, let us move to the next important part of our guide.

Structure of a Motivation Letter

A good quality motivation letter follows a three-part structure. Below we have broken it down for your knowledge:

1. Introduction

In the introductory section, you have to first state the purpose of the letter. Afterwards, you need to mention or specify the program or position you are applying for, as different candidates would be applying for different opportunities. Most importantly, in the introduction passage, you have to briefly introduce yourself to the recipients/committee.

2. Body (1-4 Passages)

Once the introduction has been finished, you need to move to the main body of the letter. This should not be more than three to four brief paragraphs as this is a letter of motivation, not your autobiography. You should describe your background, achievements, and experiences. In addition to this, you should essentially explain your motivation and long-term goals. The recipient or reader of the letter should be convinced that you are a great fit for this specific opportunity.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion or summary of the motivation letter is an important section. Here you have to summarize and reaffirm your interest in the specific position. You have to politely express your appreciation to the committee for taking the time to consider your application and reading your letter and lastly, you need to be professional while signing off.

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Motivation Letter

Now that we have covered the structure, let’s discuss the steps that would help you write a professional letter of motivation.

1. Collect Information About the Program/Opportunity

Before you get down to the writing stage, you must understand the requirements of the opportunity. You have to be aware of the values and goals of the institution or company offering the position. It is important to ask yourself what kind of candidates they are looking for, what values they promote, and what kind of candidates usually succeed. For example, if you are applying for admission to a Master's degree at a competitive university, it is important to understand the research areas, interests, and ongoing projects of the institute.

2. Always Start with a Strong Opening/Introduction

When writing the introduction of your motivation letter you need to make sure that your opening content is clear, concise, and most importantly engaging. A very common mistake that most applicants make is that they use clichés such as “I am writing this letter to….” or end up making the intro wordy. You need to be professional, specific, and direct if you want to win the interest of the committee. 

3. Tell Your Story in the Main Body of the Letter

The main body is the heart of your letter. You need to break it down into two to four paragraphs and not more than that. These passages must be divided into two sections. In the first section, you can talk about your academic or professional journey, where we would advise you to only focus on mentioning relevant experiences. In the second section, you must talk about your long-term goals and motivation. This is the section where you would explain why you are applying for this opportunity and why you are fit for it.

4. Write a Straightforward & Compelling Conclusion

The conclusion section must not be redundant. You have to wrap it up by expressing your gratitude to the committee for considering your application and reassuring them of your enthusiasm and passion for the opportunity. In the end, you have to sign off professionally.

Sample Motivation Letter (Reference)

Now that you know the steps you need to follow, we would like you to go through this sample letter, which we have produced for your reference.

Dear Scholarship Committee,

My name is Donald Greggory, and I am applying for the Global Youth Scholarship to support my studies in Political Science at the University of Amsterdam. As a first-generation university student from Kenya, I am passionate about international relations and global equity.

Throughout my undergraduate studies, I have actively participated in student government and led initiatives aimed at empowering marginalized communities. My academic work focuses on the intersection of politics and social justice, and I hope to pursue a career in international diplomacy.

The Global Youth Scholarship represents more than just financial support to me, as it’s an opportunity to be part of a community committed to positive change. I am eager to contribute to this network and use the knowledge I gain to make a tangible difference in my home country and beyond.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,

Donald Greggory

You need to make sure that your letter of motivation is also written in a similar pattern. You mustn’t drag any details and must ensure that your letter is direct as it is the only way to win the interest of the committee.

Tips from Experts for Writing a Great Motivation Letter

Here are some key points that you need to keep in mind when writing a letter:

1. Follow Any Given Guidelines

When writing a motivation letter you must follow any given formatting guidelines provided by the school or institute. If there are no specific guidelines given, it is best to write text with a basic 12-point font and a simple style such as Calibri, Arial, or Times New Roman.

2. Be Honest & Authentic

When writing a motivation letter you must be authentic about your goals and experiences. Don’t exaggerate as this would put out a bad impression.

3. Keep It Focused

As mentioned earlier, you have to make sure that your letter is focused and doesn’t include any unrelated details.

4. Create Custom Letters

Your biggest mistake would be sending the same letter to multiple places. You must personalize each letter and its contents according to the opportunity or position you are applying for.

5. Always Proofread & Revise

Typos, missing punctuation, grammatical errors, wordiness, and poor presentation can damage your credibility as an applicant. To improve the quality of your letter, we would suggest you rewrite your content with the fluency or formal mode of our AI rephraser.

Common Mistakes You Must Avoid

Now that we have mentioned the tips, let’s get down to the things that are big red flags.

i. Being Too Vague/Generic

You need to make sure that you describe yourself. Instead of saying “I like physics”, you can say “My physics research taught me the importance of the subject”.

ii. Repeating Your Cover Letter

A big blunder that most inexperienced applicants make is that they copy the content of their cover letters and use it here. Your motivation letter should complement your CV or resume, not plagiarize it.

iii. Using Overly Technical Language

When writing a letter of motivation, you must make sure not to use uncommon or overly complicated words or phrases. This would make your letter sound robotic and less impressive.

Conclusion

A motivation letter is a very important document as it can make a real difference in your application for a certain position or opportunity. This letter is your chance to be more descriptive about not just your accomplishments but also your goals, interests, and passion.

In this comprehensive guide, we have discussed in detail what a letter of motivation is, why you need one, its different benefits, and most importantly, the steps that you need to follow to create one.

Today you also have access to AI tools like ours that can help you through the process. So we would suggest you take your time when writing the letter and don’t forget to proofread it before submission!